Monday, November 25, 2013

Monday, 25 November 1929: Hailar, Manchuria in flames under Soviet bombing

Manchuria:  

The town of Hailar is reported in flames under Russian bombing, with thousands of refugees streaming southward.  Some reports say the Russians forces, backed by tanks and artillery, have already occupied the city, with Chinese casualties as high as 12,000.  Russia claims 8,000 Chinese soldiers captured.  Soviet troops are in control of Misham, Muling, and Russian cavalry have appeared south of Ninguta.  Chinese resistance, such as it was, is melting fast.  Chinese forces are reportedly trying to establish a headquarters at Buchatu, 100 miles east of Hailar, but fleeing troops are pouring in at such a rate, and in such a state of panic, that it is questionable whether they will be able to organize.  The Chinese Eastern Railway is bringing in every available train and car to transport refugees away from battle fronts.  But there are too many, and civilians are camping by the tracks. 

China:  Meanwhile, the nationalist government’s forces, even with the Russian invasion of Manchuria, are still fighting the civil war, and report a decisive victory over rebels in Honan and Hupeh, in central China, with 40,000 rebel casualties to 8,000 for the government.  

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